Top 10 Research Questions Related to Preventing Sudden Death in Sport and Physical Activity

ABSTRACT

Participation in organized sport and recreational activities presents an innate risk for serious morbidity and mortality. Although death during sport or physical activity has many causes, advancements in sports medicine and evidence-based standards of care have allowed clinicians to prevent, recognize, and treat potentially fatal injuries more effectively. With the continual progress of research and technology, current standards of care are evolving to enhance patient outcomes. In this article, we provided 10 key questions related to the leading causes and treatment of sudden death in sport and physical activity, where future research will support safer participation for athletes and recreational enthusiasts. The current evidence indicates that most deaths can be avoided when proper strategies are in place to prevent occurrence or provide optimal care.

KEYWORDS:

• Education
• exertional heat stroke
• preparticipation screening
• sudden cardiac death

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to show their gratitude and thanks to the following individuals for sharing their insights, knowledge, and experience in their respective domains, leading to a well-rounded and informative manuscript: Craig R. Denegar, Ph.D., PT, ATC, FNATA; Yuri Hosokawa, Ph.D., ATC; Rebecca L. Stearns, Ph.D., ATC; and Robert A. Huggins, Ph.D., ATC.