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Review Article

Photocatalytic degradation of ciprofloxacin in aqueous media: a short review

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Pages 518-539 | Received 18 Jun 2018, Accepted 01 Nov 2018, Published online: 11 Jan 2019
 

Abstract

The frequent detection of antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin in surface and drinking waters around the world has attracted concern from various researchers. Such presence is an indication that the decontamination of water polluted by antibiotics is beyond the conventional treatment methods. However, among the different treatment methods that have been developed in the area of water purification, heterogeneous photocatalysis using semiconductor as a mediator has been rated as an efficient and a green wastewater treatment method. This is because, the process is effective in degrading and mineralizing organic pollutants, using UV or visible light. The present review paper covers a brief survey over a range of publications in the last decade, involving photocatalytic materials that have been employed in the purification of water contaminated by ciprofloxacin.

Additional information

Funding

Financial support from Universiti Sains Malaysia through RU Grant No. 1001.PKIMIA.811333 is gratefully acknowledged.

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