Therapeutic Communities: A Therapeutic Bridge

Abstract

The original therapeutic community movement has seen a variety of interpretations that may bear little resemblance to the original model. The democratic model concept of social learning offers one approach to further social maturation and personality change. The programmatic or concept model offers another approach based on a behavior code and behavioral concepts. Both of these communities are human groups and appear to share the hereditary behavior of such groups. A Darwinian approach is used to facilitate understanding of both communities. A generic biosocial therapeutic community is described.

Keywords:

• Darwinian
• evolutionary
• multimodality
• psychopharmacological