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Articles

The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Nicotine Dependence in Lebanese Adults

, M.D., M.Sc., , M.D., , M.D., M.P.H., , M.D. & , M.D., Ph.D.
Pages 252-257 | Received 17 May 2016, Accepted 09 Jan 2017, Published online: 07 Mar 2017
 

ABSTRACT

Emotional intelligence (EI) is known to be a risk factor for several types of addiction. The purpose of this study was to investigate, in a cross-sectional design, the presence of a relationship between the level of EI and nicotine dependence in a sample of Lebanese adults. A self-administered questionnaire was used to determine the sociodemographic characteristics, the level of nicotine dependence, and the level of EI in a sample of 142 Lebanese participants from the community. The sample was 51.4% women, with a mean age of 33.9 years. There was no difference in EI level between smokers and non-smokers (p = 0.66), and there were no associations between EI level and the level of nicotine dependence (p = 0.59). However, EI was positively correlated with age (p = 0.023). Due to the fact that smokers have been dependent on nicotine for many years and that EI is known to increase with age, findings suggest that low EI may be a risk factor for initiation, rather than maintenance, of nicotine dependence.

Conflict of interest

All authors report having no conflicts of interest of any kind in this work.

Funding

There is no funding source of any kind behind this work.

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