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Ironmaking & Steelmaking
Processes, Products and Applications
Volume 45, 2018 - Issue 6
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Original Articles

Damage mechanism of blast furnace tuyere by zinc

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 560-565 | Received 10 Sep 2016, Accepted 14 Feb 2017, Published online: 09 Apr 2017
 

ABSTRACT

A damaged tuyere from a practical blast furnace was sampled. The microscopic structure was investigated using a metallurgical microscope. The chemical analysis and mapping were investigated by a scanning electron microscope with energy spectrum analysis. Meanwhile, line scanning electron microscope with energy spectrum analysis was applied to investigate the change of content of copper and zinc from hot surface to the interior of copper matrix of the damaged tuyere. The results show that an alloy layer of about 2 mm in thickness appears on the hot surface of the damaged tuyere manufactured from pure copper, and the size of grains increases compared with the new tuyere. The content of zinc in the alloy layer decreases with spreading into the copper matrix. ExpAssoc function fits well with the variation of thermal conductivity of the alloy, and the thermal conductivity decreases with increasing zinc content in the alloy layer.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

The present work was supported by National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (No. 2012CB720401) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (CN) (No. U1260202).

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