Livestock predation, household adaptation and compensation policy: a case study of Shorobe Village in northern Botswana

ABSTRACT

Human-wildlife conflict is a worldwide phenomenon. Through a household survey supplemented by informal interviews, this study attempts to understand the dynamics of livestock predation by carnivores at village level in Botswana. The study reveals that farmers perceive hyenas and lions to cause more livestock losses than other predators. In order to reduce predation, attempts should be made to put livestock in enclosures at night and also to herd them during the day. These practices comply with the conditions of the new government compensation policy for livestock losses caused by carnivores. The study recommends a review of the compensation rates and suggests that they should be closer to the market value. Such changes, accompanied by strict animal husbandry practices, may bring about the increased willingness of households to co-exist with predators.

Keywords:

• human-wildlife conflict
• compensation
• livestock predation
• farmers

JEL Classification:

• Q12
• Q15
• Q28

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Donald L. Kgathi

Professor, Okavango Research Institute, University of Botswana, Private Bag 285, Maun, Botswana

Gagoitseope Mmopelwa

Senior Research Scholar, Okavango Research Institute, University of Botswana, Private Bag 285, Maun, Botswana

Baitshephi Mashabe

Postgraduate Student, Department of Statistics, University of Botswana, Private Bag 022, Gabarone, Botswana

Ketlhatlogile Mosepele

Senior Research Scholar, Okavango Research Institute, University of Botswana, Private Bag 285, Maun, Botswana