226
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Graphene oxide/polydopamine-polyacrylamide nanocomposite as a sorbent for dispersive micro-solid phase extraction of diazinon from environmental and food samples and its determination by HPLC-UV detection

, ORCID Icon &
Pages 7431-7446 | Received 21 Jun 2021, Accepted 09 Aug 2021, Published online: 01 Sep 2021
 

ABSTRACT

Graphene oxide/polydopamine-polyacrylamide nanocomposite as sorbent for dispersive micro-solid phase extraction of diazinon from environmental and food samples was synthesised and coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detector. The prepared sorbent was characterised by analytical techniques such as Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy–energy-dispersive spectroscopy and thermal gravimetric analysis. Main parameters affecting extraction efficiency of diazinon using dispersive micro-solid phase extraction such as sorbent amount, elution solvent and its volume, sorption and desorption times and pH of sample solution were investigated and optimised. The optimum values are as follow; sorbent amount, 0.2 g; elution solvent, methanol; elution solvent volume, 2.5 mL; sorption time, 10 min; desorption time, 4 min and pH of sample solution, 3. Under the optimised conditions, method detection limit and limit of quantitation values were 0.24 and 1.0 ng/mL, respectively. Relative recovery data for several real samples were obtained within the range of 82.0–98.0% with a relative standard deviation less than 6.5%. The proposed method was successfully applied to quantitative determination of diazinon in several environmental and food samples.

Acknowledgments

The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the Razi Herbal Medicines Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.

Ethical approval

This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

This study was not supported by any funder.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.