Abstract
Results concerning the analysis of natural (K-40, Th-232, U-238) and anthropogenic (Sr-90. Cs-137, Pu-238, Pu-239, 240) radioactivity determined in samples collected during the PNRA (National Program for Antarctic Research) 1990–91 and 1991–92 Scientific Expeditions, are presented. The data refer to samples of the terrestrial, lacustrine and marine ecosystems surrounding the Italian Base in the Terra Nova Bay (Ross Sea) territory with special emphasis on the Cs-137 biogeochemical behaviour. In particular, the role of the organic substance in the radionuclide transfer has been evaluated through statistical correlation analysis between the Cs-137 concentrations and organic matter, organic carbon and nitrogen contents determined in samples of marine and lacustrine sediments.