Research universities, technology transfer, and job creation: what infrastructure, for what training?

Abstract

Technology transfer and innovation are considered major drivers of sustainable development; they place knowledge and its dissemination in society at the heart of the development process. This article considers the role of research universities, and how they can interact with key actors and institutions involved in ‘innovation ecosystems’. Considering various approaches of innovation and institutional analysis design (IAD), it proposes an institutional model of innovation where different authorities produce rules and knowledge that can be mobilized and/or changed in their respective action arenas. On this conceptual basis, one initiative is described: integrated poles of excellence (IPEs) for renewable energy in West Africa, which were conceptualized as a resource and knowledge centre connected to project implementation.

Keywords:

• research universities
• innovation
• innovation ecosystems
• knowledge
• institutional analysis design
• sustainable development

Notes

In this project: 2IE Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso), IFHER Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire), ENDA Dakar (Sénégal).