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Articles

Different is not deficient: contradicting stereotypes of Chinese international students in US higher education

 

Abstract

Mainland Chinese students form the largest international tertiary student population in the USA, yet most discourse around them tends to adopt a deficit perspective. Adopting a hybridized sociocultural framework, this qualitative study follows 18 Chinese undergraduates over one year to examine how challenges they face are influenced by sociocultural contexts and change over time. Findings reveal that Chinese students face challenges around relearning new language skills and communication styles, thinking like a ‘Westerner’, understanding new classroom expectations and sociocultural contexts, and finding balance between work and play. These challenges arise from the different school, societal, and cultural expectations in China versus the USA. Debunking stereotypes that Chinese international students are passive and needy, this study argues that they possess agency as evident in their responses to challenges faced and changes in their attitudes and behaviors over time. Findings aim to increase intercultural understanding between international students and staff and improve college policies that address students’ needs.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Notes

1. Pseudonyms, chosen by participants themselves, have been used throughout the findings section.

2. Grade point average is an average of grades for all classes. It is typically used by higher education institutions and prospective employers to compare the results across students.

3. Tenet one: Humans are embedded within and shaped by their sociocultural contexts.

4. Tenet two: Humans participate in more than one sociocultural context, and their participation, motivations, attitudes, and behaviors may change within each context and across time.

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