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Original Articles

DISEKUNDÄRE PHOSPHINSULFIDE UND -SELENIDE; 31P-, 13C- UND 1H-NMR-UNTERSUCHUNGEN DER DIASTEREOMEREN VON ETHYLEN-BIS(MONO-PHENYLPHOSPHINCHALKOGENIDEN), Ph(H)P(E)CH2CH2(E)P(H)Ph (E = O, S, Se)

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Pages 259-272 | Received 12 Dec 1980, Accepted 31 Mar 1981, Published online: 19 Dec 2006
 

Abstract

Alkylene-bis(monophenylphosphinechalcogenides), Ph(H)P(E)(CH2) n (E)P(H)Ph (E = S, n = 2–4, 6 and E = Se, n = 2), were prepared by treating the appropriate alkylene-bis(monophenylphosphines) with sulfur or selenium, respectively. The diastereomers of the ethylene-bis(monophenylphosphine chalcogenides) (E = O, S, Se) reveal different 31P chemical shifts with increasing differences between those of the meso form and those of the racemic form going from the oxide to the selenide. The 13C NMR spectra of the diastereomeric pairs show only insignificant differences. Analysis of these spectra and of the 13C satellites of 31P spectra allowed us to obtain 3J(P—P) between the chemically equivalent phosphorus atoms. The 1H{31P} spectra of the ethylene protons of the meso form and the racemate are distinctly different. Analysis of these spectra made it possible to assign the diastereomers as well as the chemical shifts of the diastereotopic CH2 protons.

The trans conformation of the phosphorus-containing groups could be proved to predominate in all the diastereomers investigated.

Alkylen-bis(monophenylphosphinchalkogenide), Ph(H)P(E)(CH2) n (E)P(H)Ph (E = S, n = 2, 3, 4, 6 und E = Se, n = 2) wurden aus den entsprechenden Alkylen-bis(monophenylphosphinen) und Schwefel bzw. Selen dargestellt. Die Diastereomere der Ethylen-bis(monophenylphosphinchalkogenide) (E = O, S, Se) zeigen unterschiedliche 31P-chemische Verschiebungen, wobei die Differenzen zwischen meso-Form und Racemat vom Oxid zum Selenid zunehmen. In den 13C-Spektren wersen die Diastereomerenpaare nur sehr geringfügige Unterschiede auf. Durch Analyse dieser Spektren bzw. aus den 13C-Satelliten der 31P-Spektren konnten die 3J(P—P)-Werte zwischen den chemisch äquivalenten Phosphoratomen bestimmt werden.

Besonders deutlich unterscheiden sich meso-Form und Racemat im 1H {31P}-Spektrum der Ethylen-protonen. Die Analyse dieser Spektren führte zur Zuordnung der Diastereomeren sowie der chemischen Verschiebungen der diastereotopen CH2−Protonen. Es konnte nachgewiesen werden, daß in allen untersuchten Diastereomeren die trans-Konformation der Phosphorgruppierungen vorherrscht.

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