A methodological approach for the characterization of cardiac pacemaker immunity to low frequency interferences: case of 50 Hz, 60 Hz, 10 kHz and 25 kHz led disruptions

Abstract

The goal of this work is the implementation of a metrological set up dedicated to the characterization of cardiac pacemakers' immunity at low frequency electromagnetic disruptions. The studied frequencies are 50 Hz, 60 Hz, 10 kHz and 25 kHz. The assessment methodology that is applied is in accord with the electromagnetic compatibility. The tests are carried out on single-chamber pacemakers. The first approach, consisting of the application of the interfering signal directly between the housing and the electrode, enabled us to point out the influence of a preset detection sensitivity on the signal levels induced between the terminal and the pacemaker's housing. These attempts are completed by in vitro tests using an electromagnetic model which allows one to take into account the interface which constitutes the human body, and thus to get closer to a real life situation. The visualization of the pacemaker generated signal illustrates the performance of the pacemaker according to different test configurations. It is an initial approach meant to create a base for the creation of a metrological protocol.