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Articles

Didymograptellus kremastus n. sp., a new name for the Chewtonian (mid-Floian, Lower Ordovician) graptolite D. protobifidus sensu Benson & Keble, 1935, non Elles, 1933

Pages 258-267 | Received 14 Jul 2017, Accepted 25 Oct 2017, Published online: 03 Dec 2017
 

Abstract

Vandenberg, A.H.M., December 2017. Didymograptellus kremastus n. sp., a new name for the Chewtonian (mid-Floian, Lower Ordovician) graptolite D. protobifidus sensu, non. Alcheringa 42, 259–268. ISSN 0311-5518.

The ‘tuning-fork’ didymograptid previously referred to as Didymograpt(ell)us protobifidus is common in Victoria where it is confined to the Chewtonian (mid-Floian). Biometric differences indicate that the mid-Floian form is not conspecific with the holotype of the Darriwilian Didymograptus protobifidus Elles, 1933 and the Floian form is thus renamed Didymograptellus kremastus n. sp. Study of the Valhallfonna Formation faunas on Spitsbergen indicated that the Floian form of D.protobifidus’ differs from Didymograptellus bifidus (Hall) in both its morphology and stratigraphic distribution but a later study of the Cow Head Group on Newfoundland concluded that they are one species. My study, of more than 50 specimens of Didymograptellus from the Floian of Victoria, Australia, shows that the two are different and that similar differences exist in the Cow Head Group populations of Didymograptellus. The Chewtonian (Ch1) Didymograptellus protobifidus Biozone is renamed D. kremastus Biozone.

Alfons H.M. Vandenberg, [[email protected]], [[email protected]] Museums Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne 3001, Victoria, Australia.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

Acknowledgements

Reviews by Juan Carlos Gutiérrez-Marco, Lucy Muir, Wang Wenhui and Petr Kraft have led to much improvement of this paper. Additional thanks go to Museums Victoria for access to their collections, preparation facilities and dark room, and to Rolf Schmidt and David Holloway for their help and patience.

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