Integrated STEM – a step too far in primary education contexts?

Abstract

The focus on integrated STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education that prepares students for an ever-changing society is gaining momentum. Recent STEM education research has concentrated on developing guiding principles for integrating STEM amid the lack of a unified definition and varied implementations of STEM integration. Aware of the challenges posed by the inconsistent language and lack of consensus on a common definition, we recognise the importance of educators developing a shared conceptual framework and co-constructing a vision for STEM education. This research reports on the STEM education perspectives held by key stakeholders in Irish primary STEM education. Using qualitative surveys and interviews, we investigate primary teachers’ and teacher educators’ conceptions of STEM education alongside their perceptions of approaches to and the efficacy of integrated STEM education. Insights are provided into how engagement in STEM education professional development programmes supports the development of understandings and practices. The research contributes valuable insights into the unique perspectives of primary education practitioners regarding balancing the affordances of integrated STEM alongside the perceived threat to content knowledge development within the discrete STEM disciplines.

Keywords:

• primary
• integrated STEM education
• conceptions
• practitioners

Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the participants’ time and contribution to this research study.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by Erasmus + Project: Engaging Students in the creation of their own STEAM learning [grant number 2019-1-IE01-KA201-051545].

Notes on contributors

M. Hourigan

M. Hourigan is a mathematics teacher educator in the Department of STEM Education at Mary Immaculate College, Limerick. Her research interests include mathematics education, teacher education, and STEM education.

A. O’Dwyer

A. O' Dwyer is a Lecturer in Science Education in the STEM Education at Mary Immaculate College, Limerick. Her research interests include teachers' and learners' experiences of Science and STEM education.

A. M. Leavy

A. M. Leavy is the Head of the Department of STEM Education at Mary Immaculate College, Limerick. Her research interests include statistics and mathematics education, STEM education and Teacher Education.

E. Corry

E. Corry is an ICT lecturer in the Department of STEM Education, Faculty of Education, Mary Immaculate College, Limerick. His research interests include ICT in education and STEM education.