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Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B
Pesticides, Food Contaminants, and Agricultural Wastes
Volume 53, 2018 - Issue 9
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original Articles

Rapid determination of polar pesticides and plant growth regulators in fruits and vegetables by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry

Pages 622-631 | Received 22 Jan 2018, Accepted 17 Apr 2018, Published online: 22 May 2018
 

ABSTRACT

A simple high-throughput liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) multiresidue analysis method was developed for the simultaneous determination of polar pesticides, plant growth regulators and other polar compounds. These included amitrole, chlormequat, mepiquat, cyromazine, ETU, PTU, perchlorate, and daminozide using a mixed-mode column. A 10 g test portion was shaken with acidified methanol for 10 min. After centrifugation, the sample extract was injected and analyzed within 11 min by LC-MS-MS. This column eliminated the need for derivatization or the use of ion paring reagent. Two MS-MS transitions were monitored in the method for each target compound to achieve true positive identification. Eight isotopically-labeled internal standards corresponding to each analyte were used to correct for matrix suppression effect and/or instrument signal drift. The average recovery for all analytes at 20, 40, and 250 ng/g (n = 6) ranged from 73–136%, with a relative standard deviation of ≤ 20%.

Disclaimer

The views expressed are those of the authors and should not be construed to represent the views or policies of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Any reference to a specific commercial product, manufacturer, or otherwise, is for the information and convenience of the public and does not constitute an endorsement, recommendation or favoring by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.

Acknowledgments

The author thanks Ms. Cynthia M. Morris for her technical assistance in writing this manuscript.

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