Rapid, sensitive and selective detection of glyphosate in wheat and rice flour using a polar stationary phase by LC–MS/MS

Abstract

Rapid, sensitive and selective method was studied for the determination of glyphosate in rice and wheat flour using a Raptor Polar column. Samples were extracted with acidified methanol solution. Isotope labeled internal standard was added with the extraction solvent to ensure accurate tracking and quantitation. The glyphosate was analyzed by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry using a Raptor Polar column. Method performance was evaluated through a series of parameters that include accuracy, precision, linearity, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantitation (LOQ) and matrix effect. Mean recoveries for all matrices were within 96–116% at three fortification levels. Precision for replicates was ≤19% relative standard deviation (RSD%) for wheat and ≤9% RSD% for rice across all fortification levels. Linearity was good for both matrices with a correlation coefficient >0.999 and residual <20% in the concentration range 0.025–1 mg kg⁻¹. LOD was 0.005 mg kg⁻¹for both rice and wheat flour and the LOQ was 0.05 mg kg⁻¹for both matrices. The matrix effect was also studied. A successful method for the analysis of glyphosate in wheat and rice flour assure that the criteria of acceptability of the maximum residue levels (MRLs) are insured.

Keywords:

• Herbicide
• glyphosate
• meal
• polar column
• mass spectrometry
• liquid chromatography

Funding

The author(s) reported there is no funding associated with the work featured in this article.

Data availability statement

The data that support the findings of this Study are available from the corresponding authors, Angela Santilio, upon reasonable request.