Pesticide decontamination from fabric by laundering and simulated weathering¹

Abstract

This laboratory study investigated the effectiveness of selected detergents and the phenomenon of simulated environmental conditions (weathering) on the removal of a commercial‐grade mixture of parathion and methyl parathion from a three‐layer laminated fabric. The weathering treatment consisted of exposure and non‐exposure to simulated environmental conditions of heat, light, and humidity. Contaminated fabric samples were laundered in one of three detergents containing an anionic, a nonionic, and a combined anionic and nonionic surfactant. The test fabric, a three‐layer fabric containing an impermeable microporous film laminated between two layers of nylon, was pipette‐contaminated with 400 microliters of field strength pesticide solution and allowed to dry. Half of the contaminated samples were weathered in an Atlas Fade‐Ometer. All of the contaminated samples were subsequently laundered in a Launder‐Ometer. Percent of pesticide residue was determined by gas chromatography. Weathering did significantly reduce both parathion and methyl parathion residues remaining in the test fabric. No statistically significant difference was found among the three detergents. High amounts of both parathion and methyl parathion remained in the test fabric after weathering and laundry treatments. Before the test fabric can be recommended for use in protective garments further research is needed to develop more effective decontamination procedures.

Key words:

• Parathion
• methyl parathion
• simulated‐weathering
• anionic surfactant
• nonionic surfactant