Abstract
Because of the nation's increasing older population, there are more ethnic minorities over the age of 65 than ever before. Therefore, mental health counselors can expect to encounter ethnic elders and their families with more frequency. Developing an understanding of their cultural environment is critical for culturally responsive counseling. This article is intended to provide a broad overview of cultural and social issues concerning aging Asian and Pacific Islanders, persons of Hispanic origin, American Indians, and African Americans. In addition, the relationship between acculturation and ethnic identity is addressed to help mental health counselors better understand minority elders. The article concludes with suggestions for counseling professionals.