Modification of Magnetite Cellulose Nanoparticles via Click Reaction for use in Controlled Drug Delivery

ABSTRACT

Superparamagnetic Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles (MNPs) were functionalized by modified cellulose. The modified cellulose was synthesized through bromoacetylation of cellulose (BACell) followed by the substitution of sodium azide to form BACell-N₃. The remaining methylene bromide groups on BACell-N₃ was further reacted with the MNPs to form Fe₃O₄/Cell-N₃. Then propargyl alcohol (PA) was immobilized on the azide-terminated Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles through copper (I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (click reaction) to form Fe₃O₄/Cell/TAA nanoparticles. Doxorubicin (DOX) was loaded on prepared nanoparticles and release profiles of the DOX as a model drug from the Fe₃O₄/Cell/TAA nanoparticles and its loading capacity were determined by UV–Vis absorption at λ_max 483 nm.

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

KEYWORDS:

• Cellulose
• click reaction
• controlled drug delivery
• doxorubicin
• magnetite nanoparticles