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Experimental Aging Research
An International Journal Devoted to the Scientific Study of the Aging Process
Volume 48, 2022 - Issue 2
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Research Article

Elderly People with Dementia Admitted for COVID-19: How Different are They?

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Pages 177-190 | Received 19 Mar 2021, Accepted 07 Jun 2021, Published online: 15 Jul 2021
 

ABSTRACT

Background

Patients with a dementia diagnosis and COVID-19 sometimes manifest an atypical clinical picture. However, differences between elderly COVID-19 patients having dementia and those not having dementia have not been described yet. The in-hospital mortality and out-of-hospital mortality from both groups has not been reported.

Objective

The primary aim of this study is to determine if there is a significant difference in-hospital and out-of-hospital mortality in the elderly patients admitted for COVID-19, comparing those with dementia and those without dementia. A secondary aim is to determine whether there are significant clinical and laboratory differences between elderly COVID-19 patients with dementia and without dementia.

Methods

Data collection of hospitalizations of elderly patients aged 70 years old or older admitted for COVID-19 in 2020 at the Hospital de San Juan de Alicante.

Results

In-hospital mortality in a context of admission for COVID-19 is significantly higher in patients with out dementia. However, post-discharge out-of-hospital mortality is significantly higher in patients with dementia.

Conclusion

The out-of-hospital mortality of elderly patients with dementia appears to be significantly higher than those who do not. Therefore, the importance of caring for elderly patients with dementia after being discharged from hospital should be emphasized.

Ethics Approval

Research Ethics Committee of the University Hospital of San Juan de Alicante. Committee code: 20/057

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