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Experimental Aging Research
An International Journal Devoted to the Scientific Study of the Aging Process
Volume 50, 2024 - Issue 4
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Research Article

Semantic Priming from Uncued Distractors in Alzheimer’s Disease

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon &
Pages 401-421 | Received 18 Jun 2022, Accepted 17 Mar 2023, Published online: 23 Apr 2023
 

ABSTRACT

Research Question

Are semantic impairments in Alzheimer's disease (AD) partially due to deficits in spatial attention?

Methods and Results

In a target detection task, both older adults (OAs) and AD individuals were facilitated by valid spatial cues, but only OAs were impaired by invalid cues compared to neutral. In a reading task, spatial cues validly or invalidly cued the location of pictures, which were related or unrelated to subsequent, centrally presented, words. OAs showed semantic priming only after valid cues, whereas AD individuals showed priming after valid and invalid cues.

Discussion

Failure to inhibit uncued locations results in processing of potentially distracting semantic information in AD.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

The work was supported by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs [Medical Research Service VA Merit Review Award]; U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs [Medical Research Service VA Merit Review Award]; VA Rehabilitation Research and Development Traumatic Brain Injury National Network Research Center [Translational Research Center for TBI and Stress Disorders, TRACTS].

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