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Research Article

The influence of the menstrual cup on female pelvic floor muscles variables: a prospective case series

, BPT, , PhD, , BPT, , PhD, , PhD & , PhD
Pages 35-43 | Received 14 Jul 2022, Accepted 29 Nov 2022, Published online: 20 Dec 2022
 

ABSTRACT

The aim was to assess and report the effects of menstrual cup on pelvic floor muscles (PFM) function and tone, as well as check the acceptability after a period of three menstrual cycles in healthy young women. The data collected in assessments and reassessments included the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire – Vaginal Symptoms (ICIQ-VS) questionnaire, evaluation of PFM function through PERFECT Scheme, PFM muscle tone, and PFM manometry (Peritron 9300®). A diary regarding the overall colletor acceptability and satisfaction was collected. Ten healthy young women completed the study. There was an improvement in the mean values of maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) (p = 0.032), a decrease in the vaginal resting pressure (VRP) (p = 0.05), and an increase in the number of repetitions of sustained muscle contractions (p = 0.042). Seven women reported some discomfort while using the vaginal cup only in the first cycle while three revealed discomfort during the whole experiment. This study provides preliminary case-based evidence that the use of the vaginal cup for a period of three menstrual cycles changes the VRP, MVC, and PFM tone, as well as improves the repetitions of PFM assessed by digital palpation. Moreover, the women reported the use of vaginal cup as a positive experience.

Acknowledgments

The authors truly acknowledge the women who participated in this study and to Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Técnológico (CNPq) for granting project financing MCTIC/CNPq nº28/2018 Process 425029/2018-2.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Técnológico (CNPq) - MCTIC/CNPq nº28/2018 under Grant [425029/2018-2].