Effects of the Special Olympics of Texas athletes for outreach program on communication competence among individuals with mental retardation

Abstract

Previous research has indicated that individuals with mental retardation exhibit deficits in communication and social competence. In addition, earlier studies have provided some evidence that Special Olympics programs can provide increased physical and social competence for participants, but prior to this study no one has addressed Special Olympics’ impact on communication competence. Communicative performance is critical to social interaction and impacts perceived social competence. Consequently, if individuals participating in the Special Olympics’ Athletes for Outreach program (AFO) develop improved communication skills and an enhanced social role as a result of their involvement, the authors speculate that others could benefit from a similar program and experience.

Keywords:

• communication competence
• mental retardation
• Special Olympics
• Athletes for Outreach Program