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Original Articles

The Comparative Statics and Dynamics of Beliefs: The Effect of Message Discrepancy and Source Credibility

Pages 158-189 | Published online: 24 Jun 2008
 

Abstract

Two models of belief change, Laroche's (1977) comparative statics model and the single-push with friction dynamic model (Kaplowitz, Fink, & Bauer, 1983), were combined and tested. Beliefs about two issues (criminal sentencing and tuition increase) were measured every 77 ms, N=95. Eleven time points from each participant's belief trajectory were analyzed. Message discrepancy and source credibility were manipulated. As predicted, belief change monotonically increased over time and the rate of belief change decreased for both issues. For the criminal-sentencing issue, the relationship between message discrepancy and belief change was found to be positive and monotonic for messages from a high-credibility source but nonmonotonic for messages from a low-credibility source. For the criminal-sentencing issue the predicted overtime increase of the effect of message discrepancy on belief change for a high-credibility source and an over-time increase of the effect of source credibility on belief change were found.

This article was previously presented at the National Communication Association annual meeting in Chicago, 2007.

This article was previously presented at the National Communication Association annual meeting in Chicago, 2007.

Acknowledgements

The authors wish to thank Susan E. Hubbard for assisting with the study.

Notes

This article was previously presented at the National Communication Association annual meeting in Chicago, 2007.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Sungeun Chung

Sungeun Chung is Assistant Professor in the Department of Communication at Western Illinois University

Edward L. Fink

Edward L. Fink is Professor in the Department of Communication at the University of Maryland

Stan A. Kaplowitz

Stan A. Kaplowitz is Professor in the Department of Sociology at Michigan State University

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