Two studies examined psychological well-being and world assumptions among vegetarian, semivegetarian, and omnivorous women. In Study 1,308 women completed the scales for depression, self-esteem, weight satisfaction, appearance satisfaction, and symptoms of eating disorders. In Study 2,226 women completed the World Assumption Scale. The results showed that vegetarian and semivegetarian women had a lower self-esteem and more symptoms of depression and eating disorders than omnivorous women. In addition, vegetarian women had a more negative view of the world than semivegetarian or omnivorous women did. The results suggest that although vegetarians may be healthier, they may be less happy than other individuals.
The state of mind of vegetarians: Psychological well-being or distress?
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