IDEOLOGY OF MAPPING IN APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA

ABSTRACT

Maps are authoritative images which have traditionally been viewed either as objective, rational representations of reality or as subjective tools of propaganda. Recently a body of literature has emerged which has attempted to break down this dichotomous view of maps and to assert that every image contains layers of ideology which may be identified if the map is deconstructed. This paper applies this reading of maps to South African maps, particularly during the period of formalised racial segregationist policies. Using maps of Phuthaditjhaba, in Qwaqwa, an attempt is made to show the way in which maps drawn during and after apartheid reflect particular political ideologies.