ABSTRACT
The general class of network functions which can be synthesized by passive elements is very much limited by the fact that we have only three basic components available, +R, +L and +C. Once active elements such as the vacuum tube, the transistor and the tunnel diode are allowed as components in the network, a much wider class of functions can be synthesized.
The paper briefly presents the techniques now available to synthesize network functions using active elements in addition to +R, +L and +C. Typical active networks such as the negative impedance converter are discussed and synthesis procedures are presented wherein these networks are used freely as basic building blocks.