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Original Articles

Ionospheric Absorption on 2·6 Mc/s. at Ahmedabad

Pages 316-320 | Received 25 Apr 1967, Published online: 21 Aug 2015
 

ABSTRACT

The results of ionospheric absorption measurements at Ahmedabad (23°01'N, 72°36'E) on 2·6 Mc/s. by vertical pulse reflection method from May 1965 to April 1966 are presented in this paper.

The following are the main conclusions:

(1)

The absorption rises after sunrise and reaches maximum at noon. From sunset to sunrise the absorption is very small, almost 10 per cent of the noon value.

(2)

The mean monthly mid-day values of absorption show seasonal variation: minimum in winter and maximum in summer. The summer maximum is broader than winter minimum.

(3)

The absorption is found to vary with cos χ according to the relation The value of n is 0·77 in summer, 0·70 in equinox and 0·66 in winter.

(4)

The overall absorption in 1965–66 was reduced to 34 per cent of the absorption in 1957–58.

(5)

The absorption values extrapolated for cos χ = l show a liner relation with sunspot number of the type L = L0(1 + bR), where 0 = 35 db., b = 0·006

(6)

During the solar eclipse, the absorption was significantly lower than that in the normal days.

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