ABSTRACT
The presence of microaneurysms (MAs) is usually the early sign of diabetic retinopathy (DR) disease. In this study, an effective contrast enhancement scheme has been incorporated with a diabetic screening system to improve the overall quality of MAs identification technique. The proposed scheme is compared with the existing retinal image contrast enhancement methods and a better result is established. Public datasets and also low-contrast noisy images collected from hospitals are used for MA's detection, and satisfactory results are found. The results on low-contrast noisy image diagnosis established the significance of the study. A total of 587 (training = 340, testing = 247) retinal images are examined. The mean sensitivity and specificity are scored as 95.94% and 99.21%, respectively. The value of AUC is 0.932 (SD = 0.013) from the ROC analysis.
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge the K.P.C Hospital, Kolkata, India for their continuous clinical support.
Disclosure statement
No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
Additional information
Notes on contributors
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Niladri Sekhar Datta
Niladri Sekhar Datta received his M.Tech from University of Calcutta, India, and specialization in IT. He completed B.Tech in CSE from West Bengal University of Technology, India. His research interest includes Medical Image Processing and Pattern Recognition.
E-mail: [email protected]
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Himadri Sekhar Dutta
Himadri Sekhar Dutta received his Ph.D in Technology from University of Calcutta, India. His research areas include Medical Image Processing, Embedded Systems and Opto-Electronic Devices. He has published more than 25 research papers in various refereed journals and conferences.
E-mail: [email protected]
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Koushik Majumder
Koushik Majumder received PhD in Engineering from Jadavpur University, India. His research interest includes Medical Image Processing and Mobile Ad hoc Networks. He has published several papers in international and national-level journals, conferences and books.
E-mail: [email protected]