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Electromagnetics

UWB Disc Monopole Antenna: Time-Domain Characteristics During Transmission and Reception

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Abstract

Time-domain effects of UWB disc monopole antenna as transmit antenna, receive antenna, and transmit–receive antenna pair have been investigated using different types of signal excitations. Several noted literature have performed the same by calculating either first or second-order derivatives of the input, thereby creating an ambiguity of computational approaches. The response is also reported to change with a change in pulse width. This paper aims to obviate the ambiguity in time domain response from the transfer function perspective. The concept is established in the paper by implementing a co-planar waveguide (CPW) fed disc monopole antenna with upconverted and baseband input excitation. Findings reveal that the uniqueness of frequency response in determining the effect of antenna rather than the conventional method, and the existing jeopardy of the temporal derivative is henceforth removed. Subsequently, the singularity expansion method has been applied to characterize and optimize the antenna.

DISCLOSURE STATEMENT

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Nandan Bhattacharyya

Nandan Bhattacharyya is an assistant professor at the RCC Institute of Information Technology, Kolkata, India. He received Master of Technology in radio physics and electronics from the University of Calcutta in 2006 and Bachelor of Technology in ECE from the University of Burdwan in 2004. He worked as an RF system design engineer in VXL Technologies Ltd, Kolkata from 2006 to 2010. Since 2010, he is working as an assistant professor. His field of interest includes ultra-wideband antennas, ultra-wideband radar, and RF system design. He published several international conference papers and book chapters. He is a member of the IEEE. Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]

Jawad Y. Siddiqui

Jawad Y Siddiqui is an associate professor in the Institute of Radio Physics and Electronics, University of Calcutta, India. He received the Doctor of Philosophy degree in radio physics and electronics, University of Calcutta in 2005. He worked as a post-doctoral fellow at the Royal Military College of Canada and visiting researcher at Queen's University, Canada at different periods during 2008-2021. He has more than 150 publications in peer reviewed journals and conferences. His research areas include printed circuits and antennas, radar, and nano-photonics. He is a co-principal investigator on Stratosphere Troposphere (ST) Radar Project at the University of Calcutta. He is a senior member of the IEEE and served as chair for the AP-S and MTT-S Jt. Chapter in IEEE Kolkata Section and SIGHT Chapter, IEEE Kolkata Section. He is R10 coordinator (CAC) of the IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society. He is currently the IEEE AP-S SIGHT chair and member of IEEE Humanitarian Activities Committee. He is also a member, MTT-S Meetings and Symposia Committee. He is the recipient of the 2022 IETE SN Mitra award. Email: [email protected]

Ajay Poddar

Ajay Poddar is an IEEE Fellow, graduated in electronics & communication engineering from National Institute of Technology Calicut, India; Master of Technology from Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India; doctorate (Dr-Ing.) from Technical University Berlin, Germany; post-doctorate (Dr-Ing. habil) from Brandenburg Technical University, Cottbus, Germany. He has received over dozen awards for scientific and technological innovations and meritorious services; over three-dozen patents, published 300+ scientific papers in journals and conferences, and co-authored four technical books/chapters. Previously he has worked as a senior scientist in DRDO and visiting professor at University of Pune, India. Presently, he is working as a chief scientist at Synergy Microwave, NJ, USA; responsible for design/development of signal generation/ processing electronics, opto-electronics, RF-MEMS, and metamaterial-electronics for industry, medical, and space applications. He is also serving as a visiting professor in University of Oradea, Romania, Indian Institute of Technology Jammu, India, and guest lecturer in Technical University Munich, Germany. Email: [email protected]

Ulrich L. Rohde

Ulrich L Rohde is a IEEE Life Fellow, Partner of Rohde & Schwarz, Munich Germany; Chairman of Synergy Microwave Corp., NJ, USA; serving as an Honorary Member of the Senate of Armed- Forces University Munich, and Honorary Member of the Senate of the Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus- Senftenberg, Germany. Dr Rohde is currently serving as a professor in several universities, to name a few: Honorary professor IIT-Delhi, honorary chair-professor IIT-Jammu, professor University of Oradea, Romania, honorary professor, BTU Cottbus-Senftenberg University of Technology, Germany, and professor, German Armed-Forces University- Munich, Germany. Dr Rohde has published 300+ papers, co-authored over dozen books, 50+ patents; received several awards, to name a few: recipient of 2020 IEEER1 Technological- Innovation Award; 2019 IETE Fellow, Award, 2019 IEEE-CAS Industrial-Pioneer Award, 2017 RCA Life-time achievement award, 2017 IEEE-Cady Award, 2017 IEEE-AP-S Distinguish- Achievement Award, 2016 IEEE MTT-S Applications Award, 2015 IEEE-Rabi Award, 2015 IEEER1-Award, and 2014 IEEE Sawyer Award. Email: [email protected]

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