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Folk Life
Journal of Ethnological Studies
Volume 61, 2023 - Issue 2
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Research Article

Interpreting the Galway Hooker: Ecomuseology, Living heritage and sustainable heritage Management

 

ABSTRACT

This article explores the Galway Hooker’s history, cultural heritage, and interpretive potential as an iconic workboat and fishing vessel rooted in Claddagh, a historical fishing village in Galway City. It examines the work of the Galway Hooker Sailing Club and their restoration of one boat, known as Loveen. By contextualizing the Club’s work within a living heritage framework, it advocates for an ecomuseum as an interpretative approach. Ecomuseology, a dynamic concept, focuses on preserving local cultural heritage and promoting sustainable development across social, environmental, and economic dimensions. This study combines desk research with fieldwork, including interviews with Sailing Club members.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Notes

1. P. Ó Sabhain and B. McGrath, ‘That’s the boat that reared us’. Maritime culture, place, and the role of the Galway Hooker in southwest Conamara’, Folk Life: Journal of Ethnological Studies, (2020), 77–96.

2. R. J. Scott, The Galway Hookers: Working sailboats of Galway Bay, (Dublin, Ward River Press, 1983), p. 84.

3. P. Barry and D. Scott, ‘The Galway Hooker’, in Críostóir Mac Cártaigh (ed.), Traditional boats of Ireland: History, folklore and construction, (Cork, Collins Press, 2008), p. 186.

4. Galway Hooker Association, The Boat, https://www.galwayhookers.ie/en/the-hooker/the-boat, [accessed 1 August 2023].

5. The Galway Hookers, About us, https://thegalwayhookers.com/our-story. [accessed 1 August 2023]

6. ‘Welcome to Galway Hooker Sailing Club’, Galway Hooker Sailing Club website (www.galwayhookersailingclub.ie) (23 April 2022).

7. I. Poulios, ‘Discussing strategy in heritage conservation: Living heritage approach as an example of strategic innovation’, Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, 4, 1, (2014), 21.

8. G. Wijesuriya, The International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM), Annexe 1, Living Heritage: A summary, 2015, 1.

9. T. Collins, ‘From Hoekers to Hookers: A survey of the literature and annotated bibliography on the origins of the Galway Hooker’, Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society, 53, (2001), 67.

10. Barry and Scott, p. 151.

11. Ibid, p. 170.

12. J. Prunty and P. Walsh, Irish Historic Towns Atlas, No. 28, Galway/Gaillimh, (Dublin, Royal Irish Academy, 2016), p. 8.

13. P. O’Dowd, ‘Down by the Claddagh’, Connacht Tribune Publications, (Galway, 1993), p. 13

14. J. Hardiman, History of the Town and County of Galway (Dublin, W. Folds & Sons, 1820), p. 210.

15. J. Cunningham, ‘The mayor/admiral of Claddagh’, in O’Connor, E. & Cunningham, J. (Eds.), Lives on the left: studies in Irish radical leadership (Manchester, 2016), p.1.

16. Ibid p. 293.

17. J. B. Roney, ‘[Mis-] managing fisheries on the west coast of Ireland in the nineteenth century’, Humanities, 8(4), (2019), 1.

18. H. Dutton, A Statistical and Agricultural Survey of the County of Galway, With Observations on the Means of Improvement, (Dublin, Royal Dublin Society), 1824, p. 199.

19. C.A. Walker, Royal Commission of inquiry into the state of the Irish fisheries: First report, British Parliamentary Publication, Great Britain, XXIIS, (London, 1837), p. 137.

20. M. Banim, Here and there through Ireland, (Dublin, Freeman’s Journal Printers, 1891), pp.181–2

21. M. Gadgil, F. Berkes and C. Folke, ‘Indigenous knowledge for biodiversity conservation’, Ambio, 22(2/3), (May 1993), 151.

22. J. Nadel-Klein, ‘Granny baited the lines: Perpetual crisis and the changing role of women in Scottish fishing communities’, Women’s studies international forum, 23(3), (2000), 365.

23. H.V. Morton, In search of Ireland, (London, Methuen & Co., 1930), p. 165.

24. Interview conducted with C. Oliver, 30 May 2022.

25. Poulios, op. cit., p.21.

26. Galway Hooker Sailing Club, https://www.galwayhookersailingclub.ie/loveen, [accessed 18 July 2023]

27. Scott, p. 49.

28. Interview conducted with C. Oliver, 30 May 2022.

29. Interview conducted with Ciaran Oliver, 30 May 2022.

30. Galway Hooker Sailing Club, ‘Loveen’, www.galwayhookersailingclub.ie/loveen, (Accessed 18 June 2022).

31. UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, 2003, https://ich.unesco.org/doc/src/2003_Convention_Basic_Texts-_2020_version-EN.pdf.

32. UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, Article 2.1, (2003), https://ich.unesco.org/doc/src/2003_Convention_Basic_Texts-_2020_version-EN.pdf, p. 5.

33. Ibid, p. 5.

34. Poulios, p.21.

35. UNESCO Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage, Article 2.1, (2003), p.6.

36. M. Loddo, I. Rosetti, H. McGhie, and J. L. Pedersoli Jr., ‘Empowering collections-based organizations to participate in Agenda 2030: The “Our Collections Matter” Toolkit’, Sustainability, 13 (2021), p. 2.

37. Interview conducted with C. Oliver, 30 May 2022.

38. S. Labadi, ‘Intangible heritage and sustainable development: Realistic outcome or wishful thinking?’ Heritage and Society, 4(1), (2011), 116.

39. K. K. Swanson and C. DeVereaux, ‘A theoretical framework for sustaining culture: Culturally sustainable entrepreneurship’, Annals of tourism research, 62, (2017), 80.

40. Galway Hooker Sailing Club, Training Courses, (https://www.galwayhookersailingclub.ie/training-courses), [accessed 26 June 2022].

41. Galway Hooker Sailing Club, Join our club, https://www.galwayhookersailingclub.ie/join-our-club, [accessed 26 June 2022].

42. Ibid.

43. S. Erlewein, ‘Sustainable development and intangible cultural heritage: Integrating culture into development’, in M.T. Albert (ed.), Perceptions of Sustainability in heritage studies, (Berlin, De Gruyter, 2015), p. 72.

44. Interview conducted with Ciaran Oliver, 30 May 2022.

45. Interview conducted with Tina Concannon, 30 May 2022.

46. Interview conducted with Collette Furey, 3 June 2022.

47. Ibid.

48. M. Alivizatou, Intangible heritage and the museum: A new perspective, (New York, Routledge, 2012), p. 16.

49. P. J. Boylan, ‘The intangible heritage: a challenge and an opportunity for museums and museum professional training’, International journal of Intangible Heritage, Vol. 1, (2006), p. 57

50. G. H. Rivière, ‘The ecomuseum – an evolutive definition’, Museum, Vol. 37, No. 148, (1985), p. 183.

51. P. Davis, ‘Places, “cultural touchstones”, and the ecomuseum’, in G. Corsane (Ed.), Heritage, museums and galleries: An introductory reader, (New York, Routledge, 2005), p. 402.

52. P. Davis, ‘New museologies and the ecomuseum’, in B. Graham and P. Howard (eds.), The Ashgate research companion to heritage and identity, (London, Ashgate Publishing Limited, 2008), p. 402.

53. D. Herbert, ‘Does interpretation help?’ in D. Herbert, R. C. Prentice, and C. J. Thomas, Heritage strategies: Strategies for marketing and development, (Aldershot, Avebury, 1989), p. 191.

54. D.L. Ratković Aydemir, ‘Safeguarding maritime cultural heritage: Ecomuseum Batana, Croatia’, in M. L. Stefano and P. Davis (Eds.), The Routledge companion to intangible cultural heritage, (Oxfordshire, Routledge, 2017), p. 420.

55. H. de Varine, ‘Ecomuseology and sustainable development’, Museums and social issues, 1(2) (2006), p. 227.

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