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Original Articles

A Giant Ploughing Block, Finse, Southern Norway

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Pages 27-33 | Published online: 08 Aug 2017
 

Abstract

Numerous ploughing blocks characterize the south-facing valley, north of the Finse railway station in South-Central Norway. The largest, 4,9 by 5,0 by 5,6 m, calculated to weigh about 36.400 kg, is the most conspicuous. Upslope is a 42,5 m linear depression; downslope is a type B mound, ploughed up by the block. It is proposed that greater thermal conductivity of the block causes earlier freezing beneath it, drawing water from adjacent sediment to the freezing front. Faster thawing of the higher water-content sediment in the spring allows squeezing of mud from beneath the block, which then slides preferentially downslope into the space vacated by the mud. With this area first having been ice-free c. 9000 yrs B.P., the average minimum rate of movement over this 18° slope has been about 0,5 cm/yr. The Finse block is the largest ploughing block and has the longest trough of any known to date.

RÉSUMÉ

Plusieurs des blocs rampants caracterise la vallée qui incline vers le sud, nord du chemin de fer à Finse, sud-central Norwege. Le plus grand, 4,9×5,0×5,5 m, calculé peser presque 36.400 kg, est le plus évident. En haut est un creux linéaire, 42,5 m de long. En bas est une bourrelet de terre soulevée, du type B, poussée par le bloc. Il est proposé qu' une plus grand conductance thermal du bloc cause congélation plus vite aus dessous le bloc, attirant l'eau de la sédiment contigue au front gélant. Plus vite dégélant de la sediment, avec un plus grand contenance de l'eau au printemps, avoir pour résultat l'injection de la boue au dessous le bloc, dont puis glisse préférentialment dans l'espace laissé libre par la boue. Parce que ces environs était déglacé puis 9.000 B P. la vitesse moyenne de mouvement a été plus de 0.5 cm par année sur cette inclinaison de 18°. Le bloc Finse est le plus grand block rampant et a le plus grand creux linéaire rapporté jusqu'ici.

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