Livestock Markets and the Semi-Arid Environment: A Case Study from Sudan

ABSTRACT

In this paper the impact of environmental changes on Sudanese livestocks markets is discussed. In particular, the analysis concentrates on the important rural market at Es Shiqeiq, which has been affected both by drought and desertification during the past few decades.

Data in the form of 1708 market transactions, supplemented with interviews, are examined with respect to wet and dry years and seasons. Major variations are identified at long-term, annual and seasonal scales. Some comments on the impact of the mid 1980s drought are also included. Other information suggests that the numbers, quality, sources and destination areas of livestock are affected by increasing demand, decreasing availability of vegetation, and unreliable water supply. Some implications of modern developments such as improved communications and veterinary facilities are also considered.