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Original Articles

Preferential Adsorption in the Lubrication Process of Zinc Dialkyldithiophosphate

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Pages 161-167 | Published online: 25 Mar 2008
 

Abstract

Paper chromatography has been used in combination with neutron activation analysis to analyze the polar lubricity additive zinc dihexyldithiophosphate. This additive is shown to contain small but significant quantities of both phosphorous and zinc-containing polar impurities. Results of lubricity tests suggest that these polar impurities are adsorbed preferentially on a metal surface and therefore are available for the lubrication reaction in preference to the zinc dihexyldithiophosphate molecule itself. An acid phosphate-type compound is believed to be the active polar impurity controlling the wear behavior of zinc dihexyldithiophosphate.

A chemical lubrication mechanism for zinc dialkyldithiophosphate is proposed. This lubrication mechanism involves the formation of a metal phosphate surface film. The agreement between this mechanism and lubrication data presented by previous investigators is discussed.

Presented as an American Society of Lubrication Engineers paper at the ASME/ASLE International Lubrication Conference held in New York City, October 9–12, 1972

Notes

Presented as an American Society of Lubrication Engineers paper at the ASME/ASLE International Lubrication Conference held in New York City, October 9–12, 1972

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