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Articles

A collaborative approach to groundwater protection: The Rural Water Quality Program for Waterloo Region

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Pages 228-239 | Received 27 Dec 2013, Accepted 01 Feb 2014, Published online: 19 Jun 2014
 

Abstract

Source water protection (SWP) efforts in many jurisdictions focus primarily on protecting municipal groundwater wells through a highly technical process known as wellhead protection planning (WHPP). Less attention has been given to implementing a broader approach for protecting groundwater supplies both within and outside municipal wellhead protection areas through stewardship and other approaches that engage diverse stakeholders. Technical approaches to drinking-water safety are necessary, but increasingly it is recognized that they are not sufficient in the context of a complex problem such as groundwater protection. There is growing recognition globally that solutions to complex problems require decision-making processes that involve the integration of expert science, local knowledge and community beliefs and values. In this paper, the example of groundwater protection in the Region of Waterloo, Ontario, is used to illustrate how collaborative approaches can facilitate the integration of scientific and local knowledge with existing community beliefs and values. Factors drawn from the academic and empirical literature are identified and used to evaluate the contribution of stakeholders to program development and implementation.

Pour plusieurs juridictions, la protection des sources d’approvisionnement en eau souterraine est essentiellement basée sur la protection des aires d’alimentation des puits municipaux selon un programme de protection technique appelé « Protection des puits d’approvisionnement ». De manière générale, une attention moindre est consacrée à une démarche de protection au sens large des ressources en eau souterraine à l’intérieur et l’extérieur des aires d’alimentation des puits municipaux. Les divers approches de protection de l’eau potable sont nécessaires mais on reconnaît, de plus en plus, qu’elles ne sont pas suffisantes pour un problème complexe comme la protection des ressources en eau souterraine. Il y a une reconnaissance mondiale que les solutions à ces problèmes exigent un processus décisionnel nécessitant l’intégration des connaissances scientifiques avec le savoir et les enjeux locaux ainsi que les croyances et les valeurs de la population. Cette article présente un exemple de protection de l’eau souterraine situé dans la région de Waterloo en Ontario. Cet exemple a été choisi pour illustrer que les démarches collaboratives peuvent faciliter l’intégration des connaissances scientifiques avec le savoir et les enjeux locaux en tenant compte des croyances et des valeurs de la population. Une revue de littérature a permis de recenser différents critères d’évaluation qui ont été retenus afin d’évaluer la contribution des différents intervenants au développement et à la mise en œuvre du programme de protection.

Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council and the Canadian Water Network, and thank the Special Issue Editor and the anonymous reviewers for their constructive feedback and suggestions. Thanks are also due to Tracy Barry of Natural Resources Canada for drafting the figure. This paper has been revised and expanded from a technical presentation that was given at GeoHalifax 2009 – the 62nd Canadian Geotechnical Conference & 10th Joint Canadian Geotechnical Society and International Association of Hydrogeologists Canadian National Chapter Groundwater Conference, 20–24 September – Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.

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