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Current Challenges in Climate and Weather Research and Future Directions

Jialin Lin1 Department of Geography, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USACorrespondence[email protected]

Taotao Qian1 Department of Geography, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA

Howard B. Bluestein2 School of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA

Peter Ditlevsen3 Niels Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, Denmark

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2120-7732

Hai Lin4 Environment and Climate Change Canada, Montreal, Canada

Tatsuya Seiki5 Yokohama Institute for Earth Sciences, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Tokyo, Japan

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5084-6600

Eigo Tochimoto6 National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience, Tokyo, Japan

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3706-4174

Hannah Barnes7 NOAA-CIRES Global Systems Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA

Peter Bechtold8 European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecast, Shinfield, UK;9 European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecast, Bologna, Italy;10 European Centre for Medium-range Weather Forecast, Bonn, Germany

Frederick H. Carr2 School of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA

Saulo R. Freitas11 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA

Steven J. Goodman12 Thunderbolt Global Analytics, Huntsville, AL, USA

Georg Grell13 NOAA Global Systems Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA

Jongil Han14 NOAA/NCEP Environmental Modeling Center, College Park, MD, USA

Philip Klotzbach15 Department of Atmospheric Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA

Woosub Roh16 Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9048-0305

Masaki Satoh16 Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3580-8897

Siegfried Schubert17 Global Modeling and Assimilation Office, NASA GSFC, and Science Systems and Applications, Inc., Lanham, MD, USA

Guang Zhang18 Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA

Ping Zhu19 Department of Earth & Environment, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA

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ABSTRACT

This paper summarizes the current challenges in climate and weather research and provides suggestions for future research directions in global observing systems, in modelling and prediction, and in academic environment and education systems.

RÉSUMÉ

[Traduit par la rédaction] Le présent document résume les défis actuels de la recherche sur le climat et la météo, et propose des suggestions pour les orientations ultérieures de la recherche dans les systèmes d’observation mondiaux, dans la modélisation et les prévisions, et dans l’environnement universitaire et les systèmes d’éducation.

KEYWORDS:

Acknowledgements

Jialin Lin thanks Damian Nance for editing of an earlier version of the manuscript.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Current Challenges in Climate and Weather Research and Future Directions

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Current Challenges in Climate and Weather Research and Future Directions

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