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Disease report/Rapport des maladies

Identification of Phytophthora capsici causing collar rot in hot peppers in Trinidad

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Pages 129-134 | Accepted 27 Dec 2018, Published online: 24 Jan 2019
 

Abstract

Hot pepper (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) is an economically important commercial crop cultivated in Trinidad for domestic consumption and for export in its fresh and processed forms. Collar rot and wilting symptoms have been observed in major hot pepper producing areas of Trinidad over several years, resulting in severe crop losses. Isolations were made from infected plants using corn meal agar (CMA) amended with antibiotics. The isolated organism was identified as Phytophthora capsici based on morphological and microscopic observations. Inoculation of zoospores of P. capsici onto healthy seedlings confirmed the typical expression of symptoms of collar rot and wilting in hot peppers under greenhouse conditions. PCR amplification and nucleotide sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region of rDNA using the primers ITS4 and ITS6 and of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase gene using primers FMPhy-8b and FMPhy-10b confirmed the pathogen as P. capsici. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report identifying and confirming P. capsici affecting hot peppers in Trinidad.

Résumé

Le piment fort (Capsicum chinense Jacq.) est une culture commerciale économiquement importante à Trinité. Il est cultivé pour être consommé localement et être exporté, frais et transformé. Depuis plusieurs années, des symptômes de la pourriture du collet et de la flétrissure ont été observés dans les principales régions productrices de Trinité, engendrant d’importantes pertes de rendement. Des isolements ont été effectués, à partir de plants infectés, sur de la gélose à la farine de maïs amendée avec des antibiotiques. En se basant sur des observations morphologiques et microscopiques, l’organisme isolé a été identifié en tant que Phytophthora capsici. En serre, l’inoculation de semis sains avec des zoospores de P. capsici a confirmé l’expression typique de la pourriture du collet et de la flétrissure chez le piment fort. L’amplification par PCR et le séquençage des nucléotides de la région de l’espaceur transcrit interne (ITS) de l’ADNr avec les amorces ITS4 et ITS6, ainsi que du gène du cytochrome c oxydase avec les amorces FMPhy-8b et FMPhy-10b, ont confirmé que l’agent pathogène était bien P. capsici. À notre connaissance, il s’agit du premier rapport confirmant l’identité P. capsici en tant qu’agent s’attaquant au piment fort à Trinité.

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to the Research and Development Impact Fund (UWI-TT RDI) of The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine campus for sponsoring this research under the project “Promoting agriculturally important microorganisms (AIMS) to address the challenges in food safety and food security in the Caribbean”.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the UWI-TT RDI FUND.

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