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Disease report/Rapport des maladies

Leaf blight on okra caused by Choanephora cucurbitarum in China

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Pages 366-371 | Accepted 26 Feb 2019, Published online: 12 Apr 2019
 

Abstract

Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench) is an economically important vegetable crop that is widely cultivated in the tropics for its nutritional properties. There are concerns, though, that in China, commercial okra production is at risk from an emerging leaf blight disease, that has been recently observed in Fujian Province. Fungi were isolated from diseased okra leaves collected in 2016 and 89 fungal isolates were tentatively identified as Choanephora cucurbitarum based on cultural and sporangia characters. DNA sequences of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region and the D1/D2 region of the large subunit (LSU) of the rRNA gene from two representative isolates (C6 and C7) were 99% identical to those of C. cucurbitarum obtained from NCBI. Phylogenetic analysis based on the ITS sequences showed that C6 and C7 clustered with C. cucurbitarum. All 89 fungal isolates were found to be pathogenic to okra leaves. We provide the first confirmation that, based on morphological, pathogenicity and phylogenetic analyses, the causal agent of leaf blight of okra in China was C. cucurbitarum.

Résumé

L’okra (Abelmoschus esculentus [L.] Moench) est une importante culture légumière sur le plan économique et nutritionnel, produite à grande échelle sous les tropiques. On craint par contre qu’en Chine la production commerciale soit menacée par l’émergence d’une brûlure helminthosporienne qui a, depuis peu, été observée dans la province du Fujian.Des champignons ont été isolés à partir de feuilles d’okra infectées, collectées en 2016, et, en se basant sur les caractères culturaux et sur ceux des sporanges, 89 isolats fongiques ont été provisoirement identifiés en tant que Choanephora cucurbitarum. Les séquences de la région de l’espaceur transcrit interne (ITS) de l’ADN et de la région D1/D2 de la grande sous-unité du gène de l’ARNr de deux isolats représentatifs (C6 et C7) étaient identiques à 99% à ceux de C. cucurbitarum obtenus du NCBI. L’analyse phylogénétique basée sur les séquences de l’ITS a montré que C6 et C7 formaient une grappe avec C. cucurbitarum. Les 89 isolats se sont avérés pathogènes à l’égard des feuilles d’okra. Nous sommes les premiers à confirmer que, en se basant sur les analyses morphologiques, phylogénétiques et de pathogénicité, l’agent causal de la brûlure helminthosporienne chez l’okra en Chine est C. cucurbitarum.

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (Grant No. 2018J01043); Provincial Public Project in Fujian Province (Grant No. 2018R1024-3); Science and Technology Innovation Foundation of FAAS (20170524); Hundred Young Talents of FAAS (Grant No. YC2015-3).

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province [2018J01043]; Provincial Public Project in Fujian Province [2018R1025-3].

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