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Studies in Political Economy
A Socialist Review
Volume 98, 2017 - Issue 3
109
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Article

Discount Banking in Mexico

 

Abstract

In 2013, the US Department of Justice levied a fine on the multinational bank HSBC for several financial crimes, including the widespread laundering of proceeds from the narcotics trade between Mexico and the United States. Other than establishing the too-big-to-prosecute precedent, the case also provided evidence regarding an academically underappreciated banking practice—money laundering as discount banking. In getting to the heart of this form of financial innovation in reverse, and the key role played by banks in determining money’s value, this article also situates the drug trade and money laundering as a defining characteristic of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)-era Mexican economy.

Notes

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.

About the author

Wesley C. Marshall teaches in the Department of Economics at the Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana—Iztapalapa in Mexico City, Mexico.

Notes

1 Epstein, Financialization and the World Economy, 3.

2 Correa, “Servicios financieros y banca en el contexto del TLC,” 302–13.

3 Rubin, In An Uncertain World, 28.

4 Vidal, “América Latina, 2006.

5 Galbraith, A Short History of Financial Euphoria, 20.

6 Kindleberger, Manias, Panics and Crashes: A History of Financial Crises, 59–60.

7 Kregel, The Past and Future of Banks.

8 Rolnick and Weber, “Banking Instability and Regulation in the US Free Banking Era,” 4–5.

9 Dwyer, Wildcat Banking, Banking Panics, and Free Banking in the United States, 1.

10 Rolnick and Weber, “Free Banking, Wildcat Banking, and Shinplasters.”

11 Rockoff, “New Evidence on Free Banking in the United States, 886–7.

12 Galbraith, Money, 50.

13 The Federal Reserve, Modern Money Mechanics: A Workbook on Bank Reserves and Deposit Expansion.

14 Rathbone, “Money Laundering: Taken to the Cleaners.”

15 US General Accounting Office, “Private Banking: Raul Salinas, Citibank and Alleged Money Laundering.”

16 LaPorta et al., Soft Lending and Hard Landing, Appendix.

17 Correa and Maya. “Expansión de la banca extranjera en México,” 34.

18 Marshall, México desbancado: causas y consecuencias de la pérdida de la banca nacional.

19 Marshall, México desbancado: causas y consecuencias de la pérdida de la banca nacional.

20 US Department of Justice, “Assistant Attorney General Lanny A. Breuer Speaks at the HSBC.”

21 US Senate, “U.S. Vulnerabilities to Money Laundering, Drugs, and Terrorist Financing: HSBC Case History,” 69.

22 US Senate, “U.S. Vulnerabilities to Money Laundering, Drugs, and Terrorist Financing: HSBC Case History,” 276.

23 Public Broadcast System. The Untouchables.

24 Black, William. “The New York Times Butchers the Story of How Treasury Got NPR to Censor My Criticism of It.”

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