Abstract
An enhanced appreciation of internalization of antisense oligonucleotides will extend possible applications in experimental and therapeutic settings. We found that oligonucleotide incorporation in monocytes, granulocytes and B-lymphocytes but not in T-lymphocytes is strongly dependent on the presence of extracellular calcium, and is inhibited by heparin. Our results support the hypothesis that calcium-dependent adhesion molecules mediate oligonucleotide internalization in leukocytes.