Intellectual property and the professionals

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Notes

1. Sewell, ‘Temporalities of Capitalism,’ 534.

2. Galambos, ‘Technology, Political Economy.’

3. Lamoreaux, Raff and Temin, ‘Beyond Markets.’

4. Lamoreaux and Sokoloff, ‘The Decline,’ 20.

5. Graham and Pruitt, R&D for Industry; Israel, From Machine Shop.

6. Graham and Pruitt, R&D for Industry; Hounshell and Smith, Science and Corporate Strategy; Graham and Shuldiner, Corning and the Craft.

7. Trimble, Jerome Hunsaker; Graham, ‘R&D and Competition.’

8. Lamoreaux and Sokoloff, ‘The Decline.’

9. Graham, ‘Henry P. Gage.’

10. Hintz, ‘The Post Heroic’; ‘Independent Inventors’; ‘Portable Power’.

11. Blaszczyk, The Color Revolution.

12. Blaszczyk, Imagining Consumers.

13. Graham, ‘Henry P. Gage.’

14. Graham and Shuldiner, Corning and the Craft.

15. Johnson, ‘Law and the History.’ The corporate person could be either a distinct entity or an aggregation of individuals.

16. Bowker, Science on the Run, 117–19.

17. Graham, ‘Entrepreneurship.’

18. Pursell, ‘Government and Technology’.

19. Brittain, Alexanderson.

20. Graham and Shuldiner, Corning and the Craft.

21. Graham, RCA and the VideoDisc.

22. Hintz, ‘The Post-Heroic,’ 742–3; Waller, ‘The Legacy;’ Hart, ‘Antitrust.’

23. Galambos, ‘Technology, Political Economy.’

24. O’Sullivan, Contests for Corporate.

25. Graham and Pruitt, R&D for Industry.

26. Graham, RCA and the VideoDisc.

27. Graham and Pruitt, R&D for Industry.

28. Block and Keller, ‘Where do Innovations.’