A Qualitative Study of the Role of Peer Support Specialists in Substance Use Disorder Treatment: Examining the Types of Support Provided

ABSTRACT

Peer support specialists (PSS) are individuals in recovery from a substance use disorder who contribute to substance use treatment by offering support to clients based on shared experience. The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration recognizes four types of social support that may be provided by PSS: emotional, informational, instrumental, and affiliational. This qualitative study consisted of interviews with PSS, clients, and agency staff and examines the social support that PSS provide during three different treatment phases: treatment, transitions in treatment, and recovery management. Study findings provide insight into the types and timing of support provided by PSS.

KEYWORDS:

• peer support
• substance use treatment
• social support
• recovery-oriented systems of care
• qualitative research

Acknowledgment

The authors would like to thank several anonymous reviewers for their valuable perspectives and insights. Points of view in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of South Carolina Department of Health and Human Services.

Funding

This project was supported by contract number A201611015A with the South Carolina Department of Health and Human Services (SCDHHS).

Additional information

Funding

This project was supported by contract number A201611015A with the South Carolina Department of Health and Human Services (SCDHHS).