Notes
1This is the structure that CitationKernberg (1975) called the grandiose self, whereas CitationKohut (1971) used this term to refer to a repressed structure that was more akin to Winnicott's (1960) true self.
2A common contemporary perspective explores the possibilities that the patient provides continual unconscious perceptions and commentary upon the analytic process (e.g., CitationLangs, 1979; CitationCasement, 1985). This does not, however, mean that the patient's discourse contains constant transference to the analyst.