Administration of Over-the-Counter Medication to Children at Home—A Survey of Parents from Community Health Centers

Abstract

Parents (n = 135) were surveyed in relation to administering antipyretic/analgesic medications to their children (2 months–6 years) at home. Parents usually chose acetaminophen, calculated dosages based on weight but did not always know the child's weight, administered medications with a dropper, and reported having a sick child was moderately stressful. Many children were medicated for pain and/or fever during the week prior to immunization and many weighed more than the age/weight recommended dosages on the label. Community health nurses can facilitate safe administration of medications by integrating knowledge of parents' pain and fever management practices into discussions and anticipatory planning during clinic visits.