MEASURED GAS VELOCITY AND MOISTURE CONTENT DISTRIBUTION IN A CONVECTIVE VACUUM KILN

ABSTRACT

Transferring the necessary heat of evaporation to the stack is the bottleneck in convective vacuum drying of wood. Higher gas velocities are applied to compensate for the lower gas density and to obtain similar heat and mass transfer characteristics as under normal pressure. Like in conventional kiln drying the region with the most unfavorable drying conditions determines drying time and product quality. To use the full potential of the meanwhile established superheated steam vacuum drying technology, it is therefore necessary to work on an improved uniformity of process conditions in the kiln.

To evaluate the fluid dynamics and its influence on the final moisture content, experimenls in a laboratory convective vacuum kiln were carried out. For different total pressures the profiles of dynamic pressure in the stack entry section were measured in a dry atmosphere. At normal pressure the profiles were determined between the board layers throughout the whole stack. For the same slack configuration vacuum drying tests were used to assess the impact of the velocity distribution in the slack on the final moisture content distribution-Regions of low gas velocities coincided well with regions of high final moisture content.

Key Words and Phrases:

• wood dryer
• gas flow
• velocity profile
• fluid dynamics