Quality of Soybean Seeds Undergoing Moving Bed Drying: Countercurrent and Crosscurrent Flows

Abstract

The present work describes and analyzes Brazilian research related to the quality of soybean seeds dried in moving bed dryers. The main process variables were drying air temperature, relative humidity and velocity, and solid flow rate. The statistical methodology used allowed the achievement of empirical equations for predicting the quality of soybean seeds (germination, vigor, and fissures) in two classical configurations of the moving bed: countercurrent and crosscurrent. The results show that the increase of the seed coat cracking is associated to conditions that lead to a high drying rate. Germination and vigor reduction is also associated to the overdrying conditions.

Keywords:

• Quality of soybean seeds
• Drying
• Moving bed

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The authors thank the Brazilian funding agencies FINEP, FAPEMIG, and CNPq for financial support.