Alternating versus direct current in electrohydrodynamic drying

Abstract

Although DC power is claimed to be more energy-efficient than AC power for EHD drying, experimental studies on this subject are still insufficient. This research compares the efficiency of DC versus AC (60 Hz frequency) power for EHD drying by using 1 × 1 and 2 × 2 multi-pin discharge electrodes. Energy indicators were determined from the measurements of electric power consumption at the corresponding drying rate of the wet tissue paper. The experiments revealed the key benefits of DC drying, such as enhanced drying rate, higher energy efficiency, and lower specific energy consumption. For the comparable drying flux of 0.2 g/(m² s), the specific energy consumption of DC drying was in the range from 350 J/g (2 × 2) to 750 J/g (1 × 1) as compared with 2000 J/g (2 × 2) to 5000 J/g (1 × 1) for AC. The specific energy consumption of a 2 × 2 discharge electrode was consistently smaller than the 1 × 1 one, indicating the role of emitters spacing in the process efficiency. The specific energy consumption of both electrodes increased with the drying rate.

Keywords:

• Ionic wind
• high-voltage discharge
• energy efficiency
• drying efficiency
• specific energy consumption

Acknowledgments

Ivanna Bashkir is acknowledged for her assistance with the 3-D printed discharge electrodes. Simon Benetti is acknowledged for his assistance with the design of the motorized system for varying electrode gaps.

Disclosure of interest statement

The authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.

Additional information

Funding

This research was supported by funding from NSERC Discovery RGPIN 06081-2019.