Circadian Rhythmicity of Acid Secretion and Electrical Function in Intact and Injured Rat Gastric Mucosa—The Relation of Timing to Ulcerogenesis

Abstract

Alteration of electrical function in mammalian gastric mucosa is considered as an indicator of gastric barrier rupture. Measurements of transmucosal potential difference (PD) and electrical resistance (R) have documented such alterations to a variety of mucosal damaging agents. This study was designed to test whether the rat gastric mucosa exhibits circadian rhythms in acid secretion and electrical function and whether the damage produced by a mucosal acting agent (butyric acid) is also circadian-stage dependent. Mucosa was isolated from the gastric body of male rats standardized from birth to a light-dark regimen. Circadian rhythms of acid secretion and PD and R with acrophases during the dark hours were documented. Administration of butyric acid produced circadian-stage dependent damage with an acrophase also during the dark-phase span. Thus, in this experimental model, measurements of electrical function represented a poor index of gastric mucosal susceptibility to damaging agents. The authors discuss the possibility that rhythms other than those related to electrical function may better define mucosal vulnerability to ulcerogenesis.

Key Words:

• Circadian rhythms
• rat
• gastric mucosa in vitro
• resting and inhibited H⁺ secretion
• transmucosal potential difference (PD)
• transmucosal electrical resistance (R)
• gastric barrier
• rupture by a short-chain fatty acid
• timing of vulnerability
• ulcerogenesis