A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Studies of Art Therapy

Abstract

This review article examines current knowledge about the efficacy of art therapy based on the findings of 8 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) conducted with adult populations from 2008–2013 that met a high standard of rigor. Of these studies, all but one reported beneficial effects of art therapy. Review findings suggest that art therapy may benefit a range of individuals, including older adults, war veterans, and prison inmates. However, there is a need for further research using RCTs to examine more conclusively art therapy outcomes and the specific populations in which art therapy interventions offer greatest benefit.

Acknowledgments

Editor's Note: Annick Maujean, PhD, is a post-doctoral research fellow, Christopher A. Pepping is a research fellow, and Elizabeth Kendall, PhD, is a professor and research psychologist in the Griffith Health Institute and the Centre for National Research on Disability and Rehabilitation Medicine at Griffith University in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. Correspondence concerning this article may be addressed to the first author at [email protected]