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Major Articles

Models predicting the role of emotion reactivity in the link between reasons for not using and lifetime substance use

, MA, , MA, , MA, , PhD & , MD, PhD
Pages 527-535 | Received 13 Jul 2019, Accepted 29 Mar 2020, Published online: 14 May 2020
 

Abstract

Objective Substance use peaks in emerging adulthood, with evidence suggesting that college-attending emerging adults have a higher rate of substance use than their non-college attending peers. More insight into the factors that might contribute to substance use among college-attending emerging adults is needed. The current study examined the moderating role of emotion reactivity in the link between perceived importance of reasons for not using substances and lifetime marijuana and alcohol use. Participants: 440 undergraduate students under the age of 21 (M = 18.67, 47.7% Male) from a large Midwestern university participated in the study. Methods Participants responded survey items assessing reasons for not using, lifetime marijuana and alcohol use, and emotion reactivity. Results: Emotion reactivity only moderated the link between reasons for not using alcohol (i.e., reasons related to self-control) and lifetime alcohol use. Conclusions: Future research on reasons for not using is warranted. Implications for preventative interventions are discussed.

Data availability statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author, M.D., upon reasonable request.

Conflict of interest disclosure

The authors have no conflicts of interest to report. The authors confirm that the research presented in this article met the ethical guidelines, including adherence to the legal requirements, of the United States of America and received approval from the Institutional Review Board of The University of Kansas.

Additional information

Funding

Funding was received from The University of Kansas Research Investment Council to support this research..

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